Theology Corner

Addressing commonly asked questions about Christianity from the perspective of a non-theologian

Theology Corner

1.)  AREN'T ALL RELIGIONS ESSENTIALLY THE SAME?

2.)  WHAT IS YOUR THEOLOGY?

3.)  WHAT ARE THE CORE BELIEFS OF CHRISTIANITY?

4.)  IS THE SUBSTITUTIONARY ATONEMENT THE ULTIMATE ACT OF LOVE?

5.)  WHAT IS THE GREATEST OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECY?

6.)  IS THERE AN INTERMEDIATE PLACE?

7.)  WHAT ARE THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT?

8.)  WHAT ARE YOU PLANNING TO DO AFTER YOU DIE?

9.)  WHAT IS THE APOSTLES' CREED?

10.)  WHAT IS THE NICENE CREED?

11.)  WHAT ARE THE DECREES OF GOD?

12.)  WHAT WILL YOU DO IN THE INTERMEDIATE STATE?

13.)  WERE THE OT TEN COMMANDMENTS REPLACED BY THE NT GREAT COMMANDMENT?

14.)  WHEN DOES GOD MAKE HIS DECISION ABOUT YOUR FINAL DESTINATION?

15.)  WAS JESUS TEMPTED IN EVERY WAY?

16.)  SHOULD WE ASPIRE TO UNBROKEN COMMUNION WITH GOD?

17.)  WHAT WERE THE ATTRIBUTES OF JESUS DURING HIS INCARNATION?

18.)  WHAT IS THE MYSTERIOUS LAW OF RESERVE?

19.)  CAN CHRISTIANS DEFEND THE TRINITY AND THE INCARNATION?

20.)  WHY NOT CALVINISM?

21.)  WHO WAS JAMES ARMINIUS AND WHAT DID HE DO?

22.)  WHO WAS JOHN WESLEY AND WHAT DID HE DO?

23.)  IS JESUS CHRIST THEANTHROPIC?

24.)  WHAT IS THE SUBSTITUTIONARY ATONEMENT OF JESUS CHRIST?

25.)  WHAT MIGHT A METHODIST THEOLOGIAN SAY ABOUT THE SUBSTITUTIONARY ATONEMENT?

26.)  WHAT MIGHT A METHODIST THEOLOGIAN SAY ABOUT THE TRINITY?

27.)  WHAT WERE THE ORIGINAL FIVE POINTS OF THE REMONSTRANTS?

28.)  DO INTELLECTUAL CHRISTIANS MINIMIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TRINITY?

29.)  DID JESUS DESCEND INTO HELL?

1.)  CAN GOD'S WILL BE THWARTED?

2.)  DID GOD ELECT ONLY A FEW FOR SALVATION WHILE CONDEMNING THE GREATER PART OF MANKIND TO HELL?

3.)  FAITH OR SALVATION: WHICH COMES FIRST?

4.)  DID GOD THE FATHER BEGET JESUS CHRIST?

5.)  WHAT ARE THE TWO NATURES OF CHRIST?

6.)  WHAT IS ANTINOMIANISM?

7.)  WHAT IS SABELLIANISM?

8.)  WHAT IS PELAGIANISM?

9.)  DOES LOVE REALLY WIN?

10.)  IS YOUR WILL REALLY YOUR WILL?

11.)  CAN TWO THEOLOGIES BE TESTED FOR COMPATIBILITY?

12.)  WHAT IS THE FRAUD OF FIDEISM?

13.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES THEOLOGY?

14.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH CHRISTIAN SCIENCE THEOLOGY?

15.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH MORMON THEOLOGY?

16.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH UNITARIAN UNIVERSALISTS THEOLOGY?

17.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH SCIENTOLOGY THEOLOGY?

18.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH UNIFICATION CHURCH THEOLOGY?

19.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH THE WAY INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGY?

20.)  IS CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH THE WORLDWIDE CHURCH OF GOD THEOLOGY?

21.)  IS REPENTANCE REALLY NECESSARY?

22.)  WHAT ARE SOME MUSINGS OF A METHODIST THEOLOGIAN ON LIMITED ATONEMENT?

23.)  WHAT ARE SOME QUESTIONS FOR THOSE WHO TEACH A LIMITED ATONEMENT PROVIDED ONLY FOR THE ELECT OF GOD?

24.)  WHAT WERE CALVIN'S ACTUAL WORDS?

25.)  WHAT IS GNOSTICISM?

26.)  WHAT IS THE UNPARDONABLE SIN?

27.)  IS CLASSICAL CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY COMPATIBLE WITH PROGRESSIVE CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY?

28.)  CAN CALVINISM BE SENT TO THE DUST BIN?

29.)  IS YOUR FREE WILL AN ILLUSION?

1.)  IS CHRISTIANITY COMPATIBLE WITH POSITIVE TOLERANCE?

2.)  CAN WE HAVE A FORM OF GODLINESS, BUT DENY THE POWER THEREOF?

3.)  WHAT IS THE GREAT WAR?

4.)  SHOULD PRESIDENT TRUMP HAVE BEEN IMPEACHED FOR IMMORALITY?

5.)  WHO SAID MOSES WAS HUMBLE?

6.)  COULD CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE BENEFIT FROM WOKE REVISION?

7.)  DID EINSTEIN BELIEVE ALL CHRISTIANS WERE CALVINISTS?

8.)  WHY IS MARXISM A MAGNET?

9.)  WHAT IS TRUE SCIENCE?

10.)  CAN YOU LOSE YOUR SALVATION?

11.)  WHAT ARE THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS?

12.)  WHAT HAPPENED BETWEEN OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS?

13.)  WAS PAUL ENTIRELY SANCTIFIED?

14.)  ARE YOU LIVING IN A WORLD AT WAR?

15.)  WHAT IS THE DIRECT METHOD FOR PROVING A CONDITIONAL PROPOSITION IS TRUE?

16.)  WHAT IS THE CONTRAPOSITIVE METHOD FOR PROVING A CONDITIONAL PROPOSITION IS TRUE?

17.)  WHAT IS THE CONTRADICTION METHOD FOR PROVING A CONDITIONAL PROPOSITION IS TRUE?

18.)  WHAT MIGHT A METHODIST THEOLOGIAN SAY ABOUT PURGATORY?

19.)  WHICH BIBLE PASSAGES ELUCIDATE CORE ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY?

20.)  DO SELECTED NIV VERSES ELUCIDATE CORE ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY?

21.)  DO SELECTED AKJV VERSES ELUCIDATE CORE ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY?

22.)  DO SELECTED YLT VERSES ELUCIDATE CORE ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY?

23.)  DO SELECTED 'VOICE' VERSES ELUCIDATE CORE ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY?

24.)  COULD THE CONCEPT OF 'SALVATION ONLY FOR THE ELECT' HAVE BEEN ROOTED IN THE MIND OF AUGUSTINE BEFORE HE EMBRACED CHRISTIANITY?

25.)  DID AUGUSTINE RECEIVE PUSHBACK FOR HIS TEACHING OF 'SALVATION ONLY FOR THE ELECT' DURING HIS LIFETIME?

26.)  WHAT DOES REFORMED THEOLOGY MEAN BY PREDESTINATION; IS IT TRUE OR FALSE?

IS HUMAN WISDOM CAPABLE OF UNDERSTANDING SPIRITUAL TRUTH?

Christians are fond of embracing the great objectives of Scripture [Great Commandment (Mat 22:36-40), Great Commission (Mat 28:18-20), Healing (Luke 9:2, 10:9)] but we give lip service to following the Biblical processes for achieving these objectives.  Most Christians believe God places great importance on accomplishing objectives but much less importance on following Biblical processes.

Defining objectives is the easy part, usually a matter of writing down a few sentences. Defining and executing processes is hard. Our first inclination is to grow impatient with God, forgo Biblical process and seek to do His work by the power of the flesh rather than by the power of the Holy Spirit. We ape the world's wisdom, trust its forms of publicity and imitate its ways of manipulating men. We say, "Stand over here on the sidelines God and we will show You how it's done."  If a particular objective is not met, we don’t even change the process.  We simply do it all over again with twice the effort and hope we don’t get what we always got!  We double down on failure!

Oswald Chambers astutely observed that we may have misunderstood the true Biblical instruction.  In other words, executing the process may well be more important than accomplishing the objective.  Oswald Chambers wrote:

 

“We must never put our dreams of success as God’s purpose for us; His purpose may be exactly the opposite.  We have an idea that God is leading us to a particular end, a desired goal; He is not.  The question of getting to a particular end is a mere incident.  What we call the process, God calls the end.

What is my dream of God’s purpose?  His purpose is that I depend on Him and on His power now…It is the process, not the end which is glorifying to God.

…We have nothing to do with the afterwards of obedience; we get it wrong when we think of the afterward.  What men call training and preparation, God calls the end.

God’s end is to enable me to see that He can walk on the chaos of my life just now.  If we have a further end in view, we do not pay sufficient attention to the immediate present: if we realize that obedience is the end, then each moment as it comes is precious.”  (Chambers, July 28th)

 

Given that the process is at least as important as the objective, we must turn to Scripture for Biblical processes.  If we turn to pastors and other powerful leaders, propped-up by Seminaries and Bible Colleges, we may only get a clever twist on the wisdom of the world.

Biblical processes include but are not limited to:

 

  • Engaging in United Corporate Prayer
  • Administering the Healing Activity
  • Elucidating Truth
  • Magnifying God in our Lives 

 

The process of Elucidating Truth can be attempted by each of us using classical logic based on the evidence of Scripture, tradition and personal experience.  Truth should never be based on feelings, intuition and emotions or on blind faith in some authority figure.  But given our sin nature manifest by the enormity of corruption permeating our will, intellect and heart, we can never, on our own, find the truth.  We can only be successful with the assistance of God’s Prevenient Grace.

God is the overwhelmingly dominant player in the synergistic effort to save our souls.  He tosses a life preserver into the raging waters of life, pushes us to within arm’s length and urges us to stretch out our hands and take hold.  God’s part is called Prevenient Grace which means the grace that brings salvation.  The word prevenient derives from pre (before) and venio (come).  God attempts to call, awaken, draw near, convict, save and empower every person who will ever live.  He initiates, advances and perfects every good thing in each heart, intellect and will.  He leads us from one step to another as he finds response in our hearts and disposition to obedience.  Some men allow God to quicken, assist and nudge their free will to facilitate confession of sin, remorse, repentance, faith and obedience so they may receive the great gift of salvation (1 Pet 1:9). Other men choose to resist and reject the grace of God (2 Thes 1:8-9). 

This Prevenient Grace opens our intellect, our will and our heart to the truth.  Jesus said:

 

  • "If you hold to My teaching, you are really My disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free." (John 8:31-32)

 

  • "Sanctify them by the truth; Your word is truth." (John 17:17)

 

  • "You are right in saying I am a king. In fact, for this reason I was born, and for this I came into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me." (John 18:37)

 

Furthermore …the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17).

 

But we cannot receive the truth of which He speaks without the Prevenient Grace of God.  William Burt Pope expressed this concept in his own unique way:

 

“The fallen estate of man forbids the thought that the mere presentation of truth should save him.  He has an organ or faculty to receive it, for it is as much adapted to his soul’s need as bread is to the need of his body; but the organ or faculty itself needs quickening.  Hence the inherent power of the Word requires the influence of the Spirit to make it effectual.  The Apostle Paul declares that his preaching was in demonstration of the Spirit and of power generally; but he also declares that the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God; for they are foolishness unto him; neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.  The language or alphabet of the doctrine of the Holy Ghost must be taught to him who shall understand His consecutive and general teaching.  He appeals, as the Lord appealed: why do ye not understand My speech even because ye cannot hear My word.  A man must submit to the doctrine of sin generally, which is hearing Christ’s word or testimony concerning Himself and the sinner’s relation to Him, before he can receive the full exposition of that doctrine as it is salvation.

But there is an inherent efficacy in Scripture, as applied by the Spirit.  It is the universal means of grace, though men may resist it.  The Word of God is as efficacious as it is universal and sufficient.  It is its inherent efficacy that detects unbelief and convicts it: it is not only effectual in saving, but in condemning also.  It is the same Gospel power of God which is a savour of death unto death, and a savour of life unto life.  The Scriptural doctrine of the Divine Word as the means of grace will not allow it ever to be made of none effect.  It is an instrument that never fails.  Regarded as the Word spoken to mankind, it cannot be without its power.  The Spirit is never absent from the Word; in it He lives and moves, and through it He sheds an infinite variety of influences on all who either reject or receive it.  Regarded as the means of grace within the Church, it has a sacred, specific, and always present grace accompanying every truth and every promise.  The Spirit is in the Truth, as the virtue was and is in Christ: ready for impartation to every touch of faith.”  (Pope, v3, p 296 - 297)

 

(See also Sections 4.2, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 11.10 and 13.2 of Theology Corner)